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String Instruments

Bowed String Instruments

Bowed string instruments are string instruments whose strings are played with a bow.

The bow, essentially a curved stick, exists in many different forms wherever bowed string instruments are played around the world. It is usually made of wood and strung with a bundle of horsehair, flax, or certain plant fibres, which are drawn across the strings to produce sound. The vibrations of the strings are transmitted through the bridge to the instrument's body (the soundbox), where they are amplified to create an audible tone.

Bowed String Instruments

  • Violin
  • Viola
  • Cello
  • Double Bass
  • Kemençe (Iran, Turkey)
  • Lyra (Crete)
  • Erhu (China)
  • Morin Khuur (Mongolia)
  • Rebab (North Africa)
  • Viola da Gamba
  • Viola d'Amore
  • Baryton
  • Sarangi (India)

How Is Sound Produced on a Bowed String Instrument?

Sound is produced by drawing the bow across the strings at approximately a 90-degree angle. The faster the bow moves, the greater the friction, resulting in a stronger sound. The point at which the bow contacts the string, in relation to the bridge, affects the amount of resistance the string offers to the bow. This, in turn, influences the speed and pressure with which the bow should be moved.

The quality of the sound is ultimately in your hands. Every movement you make has an effect on the tone, giving you endless possibilities for musical expression.